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Welcome to the July Edition
of the WHI E-News! |
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Product News July AquiferTest Special: Extended Until
Friday!
Training
News Two
Upcoming Courses in Vancouver, Canada!
Consulting
News Promoting
Groundwater Protection on the Web!
Tips
& Tricks How to Assign a Seepage Face in Visual
MODFLOW! |
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Contents Next
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Product News |
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The Product News section
provides you with the latest information on our groundwater and
environmental software products. It will keep you up-to-date
on product upgrades, monthly specials, new product announcements,
status reports and software patches. |
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1. July AquiferTest Special:
Extended Until Friday! |
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July
Software Spotlight:
SAVE
$100
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AquiferTest Pro is an
easy-to-use pumping test and slug/bail test analysis and
plotting package and represents our most sophisticated version
yet. AquiferTest Pro includes 6 powerful forward /
predictive pumping test solution methods that
are extremely versatile and offer a new level of
analyzing your aquifer testing data.
Take a minute to examine the
information below as we are confident you'll see the added
value in AquiferTest Pro! |
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Main Advantages of AquiferTest
Pro: |
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Data Logger Import Wizard
(import virtually any datalogger file)
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Well Import
Wizard (import geometry & locations)
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Customize Graphs (axes,
legends, data symbols, fonts)
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Print Results with 6
Professional, Customizable Report Templates
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Export Analysis Graph to
Graphics File (.bmp, .jpg)
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18 Standard Solution Methods
(confined, unconfined, leaky, fractured)
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6 Advanced Forward /
Predictive Solution Methods
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What are Forward / Predictive
Solution Methods? |
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Forward solutions, also known
as predictive analyses, represent a new methodology for
analyzing pumping test data. Similar to standard
solutions, predictive analyses allow you to calculate aquifer
properties based on time-drawdown data collected from the
field. |
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Forward / predictive solution
methods allow you to account for:
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Recharge
and barrier boundary conditions (Stallman)
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Pumping
well skin effects (Gringarten)
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Well bore
storage (Papadopulos)
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Multiple
pumping wells (Theis & Hantush-Jacob)
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AquiferTest
Pro can accommodate multiple pumping wells and observation
wells, plus it can deal with a much wider array of pumping
test conditions. |
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Forward / predictive solution
methods can also act as a
predictive tool. By entering aquifer
properties and a pumping rate (constant or variable), you can
use the new solution methods to predict drawdown
over time at user-defined locations.
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Figure 1: Consider the following example in which time vs.
drawdown data from two observation wells, OW11 and OW-12, is
plotted against a Theis Forward solution
curve.
Two variable-rate pumping
wells, PW1 and PW2, were active during the test (which caused
the minor change in drawdown halfway through the
test). |

Figure
1: Click to enlarge |
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Figure 2: What would
happen to the drawdown levels in the observation wells if
pumping well PW1, was shut down?
The figure to the right
clearly shows the decrease in drawdown in the observation
wells as a result of deactivating PW1. |

Figure
2: Click to enlarge |
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Figure 3: Finally what
would happen to the drawdown levels in the observation wells
if pumping well PW1, was re-activated halfway through the
test?
The figure to the right
clearly shows the increase in drawdown in the observation
wells as a result of reactivating PW1 halfway through the
test. |

Figure
3: Click to enlarge | |
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AquiferTest Pro is a quick and easy-to-use
aquifer testing data analysis tool, that not only allows you
to calculate aquifer properties from field data, but also to
predict drawdown at various locations under user-specified
conditions. Welcome to the next level of pumping test
analysis! |
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How Much Does AquiferTest
Cost? |
(until August 2nd,
2002) | |
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AquiferTest 3.5:
(Includes 18 Standard Solution
Methods) |
US$
595
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US$
495 |
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AquiferTest Pro
3.5:
(Includes 18 Standard & 6
Forward Solution Methods) |
US$
795
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US$
695 | |
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For more
information, please visit our web
page or contact us directly with questions: Tel:
519-746-1798; E-mail: sales@flowpath.com
We look
forward to hearing from
you! | |
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| Training News |
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2. Summer Training Courses: Vancouver,
Canada |
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This
summer WHI is offering two popular courses in Vancouver, British
Columbia, Canada. Click on the course name below for
more information on each course. |
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Groundwater
Modeling: Theory &
Hands-on Applications |
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This
three-day, two-evening course will cover the use of Visual
MODFLOW and its applications to two- and three-dimensional
ground water flow and contaminant
transport problems. This is a hands-on course emphasizing
practical applications of MODFLOW, MODPATH, and MT3D such as:
evaluating remediation alternatives (e.g. pump-and-treat,
funnel-and-gate, and trench-and-drain systems); simulating
intrinsic remediation of groundwater plumes; delineating well
capture zones; and identifying preferred flow and exposure
pathways for human health and ecological risk assessment. The topics in this
course include the following;
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Background theory and applications of
groundwater models
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Fundamental concepts and theory of
MODFLOW, MODPATH, MT3D, RT3D, ZoneBudget and WinPEST
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Simulating multiple-aquifer systems with
irregular layer elevations
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Evaluating and optimizing groundwater
remediation systems
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Simulating natural attenuation
processes
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Utilizing
automated calibration tools |
| For more
information on course content please click here
to visit the web or contact us directly for more
information. |
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Advanced Groundwater Modeling:
Applying Innovative
Techniques and Avoiding Common
Pitfalls |
This course goes beyond
introductory topics and groundwater professionals develop a keener
sense of how to build models efficiently and how to use these
results to the greatest advantage. Through a series of short
lectures and comprehensive hands-on exercises, each participant will
be guided through some of the finer points of conceptualizing,
developing and interpreting numerical groundwater models.
These exercises are designed to guide yet challenge. The
topics covered in the course include the following:
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Choosing
appropriate boundary conditions
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Dealing
with model convergence problems
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Integrating
unsaturated flow and transport with MODFLOW
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Grid
design and other numerical considerations
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Strategies
for dealing with non-unique predictions
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Transient
analysis issues
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Capture
zone analysis
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Consulting News |
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3. Promoting
Groundwater Protection on the Web |
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As reported in the May E-News,
Waterloo Hydrogeologic’s Consulting Services Division is currently
part of multi-disciplinary consulting teams undertaking several
groundwater studies for Municipalities and Conservation Authorities
in Ontario. In an effort to provide up-to-date information to
the study stakeholders and the public, our hydrogeologists and GIS
specialists are combining their talents with those of our internet
design staff to develop web sites for these projects. Each
site will not only provide an overview of the study area location
and objectives, but will include maps that present for
example: |
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sensitive groundwater
areas,
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estimates of groundwater use
and availability,
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potential contaminant sources,
and
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wellhead protection areas
around municipal wells.
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Public participation is an
important aspect of each study and by providing the public with easy
access to this information, it is expected that they will not only
be informed of study progress and upcoming activities, but will also
be able to contribute to the outcome. The information
generated by the studies will help communities develop local source
protection measures. Two examples of these sites can be
accessed by the following links:
Perth Groundwater
Study and Grey and Bruce
Counties Groundwater Study

If you require further
information regarding how our staff can assist you in developing
your own customized environmental web site, please contact our Consulting Division
directly [Tel: 519-746-1798]. |
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4. Waterloo
Hydrogeologic Helps to Solve Water Shortage in Drought–Stricken
Region |
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Waterloo
Hydrogeologic (WHI) was awarded a contract from the Canadian
Government to determine aquifer sustainability and water resource
potential for an area in the State of Rio Grande do Norte in
Brazil. |
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The
Açu Aquifer, with 25,000 km2, is one of the most important
aquifers in Northeast Brazil, a region with secular water
shortage problems. Currently the Açu Aquifer is exploited for
municipal and industrial water supply, and for major
irrigation projects. Directly or indirectly around
450,000 people depend on the aquifer as well as a significant
portion of the State economy. Over the years some
problems were identified such as overexploitation in some
areas with excessive drawdown, as well as contamination from
naturally occurring oil reserves. A better understanding
of the recharge and flow mechanisms throughout the aquifer is
necessary to avoid or minimize such
problems. |
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Recently
water supply wells have started being drilled in the aquifer
outcrop area where most of
the recharge occurs. This area has a great potential to supply
water for the population as well as for irrigation, however the
sustainable yield must be quantified. |
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WHI
has been retained
under the Northeast Brazil Groundwater Project – PROASNE,
funded by the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA)
and managed by the Geological Survey of Canada, to assess the
groundwater resources in that
area. | |
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The project
has three components:
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development of a GIS database management system to
incorporate all hydrogeological data
available;
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the
creation of a mathematical model of the aquifer where different
scenarios can be evaluated; and
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a
technology transfer component to train Brazilian technicians in
these tools. |
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As
part of this technology transfer, two hydrogeologists are spending
two-and-a-half months at WHI’s head office located in Waterloo,
Canada: Geol. Marcelo Queiroz from CAERN – the State Water Supply
Company, and Dr. Geraldo Melo, Professor at Federal University of
Rio Grande do Norte.
A two-week
training course in Brazil will also be given at the end of the
project in November. For more information
on this project and training course, please
contact our Consulting
Division directly [Tel: 519-746-1798]. |
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Tips & Tricks |
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5. Visual MODFLOW Pro 3.0:
Assigning Seepage Face Boundaries using the Drain
Package |
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One of the challenges MODFLOW users have always faced is the
difficulty simulating a seepage face along a sloping ground
surface.
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One of the most common methods of simulating a seepage
face is to assign a drain boundary condition along the wall of the
seepage face with a drain elevation equal to the ground surface
elevation.
Unfortunately, this method of simulating a seepage face can
be very tedious when each grid cell has a different elevation.
This problem is easily addressed in the latest version of
Visual MODFLOW using the Array Variables available in each of the
flow boundary conditions.
To assign a drain boundary along a seepage face, use the
Assign>Polygon option to digitize the area along the seepage face
in the top layer of the model and then assign the drain elevation
equal to “$BOT+$DZ”.
This expression will assign the drain elevation equal to the
bottom elevation of the grid cell ($BOT) plus the thickness of the
grid cell ($DZ) for each cell inside the polygon (as seen in the
following dialogue). |
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By assigning the drain to the actual elevation of the ground
surface, an accurate representation of the seepage face can be
produced. Below is a Visual MODFLOW model (cross-sectional
perspective) that illustrates a seepage face and assigned drain
boundary. Notice the velocity vectors on the right-hand side
of the model domain and how they are entering the drain as
designed. |
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(Click
here for larger image) |
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For more information on Visual MODFLOW, please click here
to visit the web or contact us directly
[Tel:
519-746-1798]. |
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