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Welcome to the July Edition of the WHI E-News!

   Product News   July AquiferTest Special: Extended Until Friday!

   Training News   Two Upcoming Courses in Vancouver, Canada!

   Consulting News   Promoting Groundwater Protection on the Web!

   Tips & Tricks   How to Assign a Seepage Face in Visual MODFLOW!


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Product News

The Product News section provides you with the latest information on our groundwater and environmental software products.  It will keep you up-to-date on product upgrades, monthly specials, new product announcements, status reports and software patches.

1.  July AquiferTest Special: Extended Until Friday!

July Software Spotlight:

 

SAVE 

$100

 

AquiferTest Pro is an easy-to-use pumping test and slug/bail test analysis and plotting package and represents our most sophisticated version yet.  AquiferTest Pro includes 6 powerful forward / predictive pumping test solution methods that are extremely versatile and offer a new level of analyzing your aquifer testing data.

Take a minute to examine the information below as we are confident you'll see the added value in AquiferTest Pro!

Main Advantages of AquiferTest Pro:

  • Data Logger Import Wizard (import virtually any datalogger file)

  • Well Import Wizard (import geometry & locations)

  • Customize Graphs (axes, legends, data symbols, fonts)

  • Print Results with 6 Professional, Customizable Report Templates

  • Export Analysis Graph to Graphics File (.bmp, .jpg)

  • 18 Standard Solution Methods (confined, unconfined, leaky, fractured)

  • 6 Advanced Forward / Predictive Solution Methods

What are Forward / Predictive Solution Methods?

Forward solutions, also known as predictive analyses, represent a new methodology for analyzing pumping test data.  Similar to standard solutions, predictive analyses allow you to calculate aquifer properties based on time-drawdown data collected from the field.  

Forward / predictive solution methods allow you to account for:

  • Recharge and barrier boundary conditions (Stallman)

  • Pumping well skin effects (Gringarten)

  • Well bore storage (Papadopulos)

  • Multiple pumping wells (Theis & Hantush-Jacob)  

AquiferTest Pro can accommodate multiple pumping wells and observation wells, plus it can deal with a much wider array of pumping test conditions.

Forward / predictive solution methods can also act as a predictive tool.  By entering aquifer properties and a pumping rate (constant or variable), you can use the new solution methods to predict drawdown over time at user-defined locations.  

Figure 1: Consider the following example in which time vs. drawdown data from two observation wells, OW11 and OW-12, is plotted against a Theis Forward solution curve.  

Two variable-rate pumping wells, PW1 and PW2, were active during the test (which caused the minor change in drawdown halfway through the test).

Figure 1: Click to enlarge

Figure 2: What would happen to the drawdown levels in the observation wells if pumping well PW1, was shut down?

The figure to the right clearly shows the decrease in drawdown in the observation wells as a result of deactivating PW1.

Figure 2: Click to enlarge

Figure 3: Finally what would happen to the drawdown levels in the observation wells if pumping well PW1, was re-activated halfway through the test?

The figure to the right clearly shows the increase in drawdown in the observation wells as a result of reactivating PW1 halfway through the test.

Figure 3: Click to enlarge

AquiferTest Pro is a quick and easy-to-use aquifer testing data analysis tool, that not only allows you to calculate aquifer properties from field data, but also to predict drawdown at various locations under user-specified conditions.  Welcome to the next level of pumping test analysis!

How Much Does AquiferTest Cost? 

(until August 2nd, 2002)

AquiferTest 3.5:

(Includes 18 Standard Solution Methods)

US$ 595

US$ 495

AquiferTest Pro 3.5:

(Includes 18 Standard & 6 Forward Solution Methods)

US$ 795

US$ 695

For more information, please visit our web page or contact us directly with questions: Tel: 519-746-1798; E-mail: sales@flowpath.com

We look forward to hearing from you!


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Training News

2.  Summer Training Courses: Vancouver, Canada

This summer WHI is offering two popular courses in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.  Click on the course name below for more information on each course.

Vancouver, BC

(click to enlarge)

*Groundwater Modeling

*Advanced Groundwater Modeling

Aug.11-13

Aug.14-16

*Receive a 20% discount if you register for both courses!


Groundwater Modeling: Theory & Hands-on Applications

This three-day, two-evening course will cover the use of Visual MODFLOW and its applications to two- and three-dimensional ground water flow and contaminant transport problems. This is a hands-on course emphasizing practical applications of MODFLOW, MODPATH, and MT3D such as: evaluating remediation alternatives (e.g. pump-and-treat, funnel-and-gate, and trench-and-drain systems); simulating intrinsic remediation of groundwater plumes; delineating well capture zones; and identifying preferred flow and exposure pathways for human health and ecological risk assessment.  The topics in this course include the following;

  • Background theory and applications of groundwater models

  • Fundamental concepts and theory of MODFLOW, MODPATH, MT3D, RT3D, ZoneBudget and WinPEST

  • Simulating multiple-aquifer systems with irregular layer elevations

  • Evaluating and optimizing groundwater remediation systems

  • Simulating natural attenuation processes

  • Utilizing automated calibration tools

For more information on course content please click here to visit the web or contact us directly for more information.

Advanced Groundwater Modeling: Applying Innovative Techniques and Avoiding Common Pitfalls

This course goes beyond introductory topics and groundwater professionals develop a keener sense of how to build models efficiently and how to use these results to the greatest advantage.  Through a series of short lectures and comprehensive hands-on exercises, each participant will be guided through some of the finer points of conceptualizing, developing and interpreting numerical groundwater models.  These exercises are designed to guide yet challenge.  The topics covered in the course include the following:

  • Choosing appropriate boundary conditions

  • Dealing with model convergence problems

  • Integrating unsaturated flow and transport with MODFLOW

  • Grid design and other numerical considerations

  • Strategies for dealing with non-unique predictions

  • Transient analysis issues

  • Capture zone analysis

For more information on course content please click here to visit the web or contact us directly for more information.


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Consulting News

3.  Promoting Groundwater Protection on the Web

As reported in the May E-News, Waterloo Hydrogeologic’s Consulting Services Division is currently part of multi-disciplinary consulting teams undertaking several groundwater studies for Municipalities and Conservation Authorities in Ontario.  In an effort to provide up-to-date information to the study stakeholders and the public, our hydrogeologists and GIS specialists are combining their talents with those of our internet design staff to develop web sites for these projects.  Each site will not only provide an overview of the study area location and objectives, but will include maps that present for example:

  • sensitive groundwater areas,

  • estimates of groundwater use and availability, 

  • potential contaminant sources, and 

  • wellhead protection areas around municipal wells.

Public participation is an important aspect of each study and by providing the public with easy access to this information, it is expected that they will not only be informed of study progress and upcoming activities, but will also be able to contribute to the outcome.  The information generated by the studies will help communities develop local source protection measures.  Two examples of these sites can be accessed by the following links:

Perth Groundwater Study  and  Grey and Bruce Counties Groundwater Study

If you require further information regarding how our staff can assist you in developing your own customized environmental web site, please contact our Consulting Division directly [Tel: 519-746-1798].


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4.  Waterloo Hydrogeologic Helps to Solve Water Shortage in Drought–Stricken Region

Waterloo Hydrogeologic (WHI) was awarded a contract from the Canadian Government to determine aquifer sustainability and water resource potential for an area in the State of Rio Grande do Norte in Brazil. 

The Açu Aquifer, with 25,000 km2, is one of the most important aquifers in Northeast Brazil, a region with secular water shortage problems. Currently the Açu Aquifer is exploited for municipal and industrial water supply, and for major irrigation projects.  Directly or indirectly around 450,000 people depend on the aquifer as well as a significant portion of the State economy.  Over the years some problems were identified such as overexploitation in some areas with excessive drawdown, as well as contamination from naturally occurring oil reserves.  A better understanding of the recharge and flow mechanisms throughout the aquifer is necessary to avoid or minimize such problems. 

Recently water supply wells have started being drilled in the aquifer outcrop area where most of the recharge occurs.  This area has a great potential to supply water for the population as well as for irrigation, however the sustainable yield must be quantified. 

WHI has been retained under the Northeast Brazil Groundwater Project – PROASNE, funded by the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) and managed by the Geological Survey of Canada, to assess the groundwater resources in that area. 

The project has three components: 

  • development of a GIS database management system to incorporate all hydrogeological data available; 

  • the creation of a mathematical model of the aquifer where different scenarios can be evaluated; and 

  • a technology transfer component to train Brazilian technicians in these tools. 

As part of this technology transfer, two hydrogeologists are spending two-and-a-half months at WHI’s head office located in Waterloo, Canada: Geol. Marcelo Queiroz from CAERN – the State Water Supply Company, and Dr. Geraldo Melo, Professor at Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte.   

A two-week training course in Brazil will also be given at the end of the project in November.  For more information on this project and training course, please contact our Consulting Division directly [Tel: 519-746-1798].


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Tips & Tricks

5.  Visual MODFLOW Pro 3.0: Assigning Seepage Face Boundaries using the Drain Package

One of the challenges MODFLOW users have always faced is the difficulty simulating a seepage face along a sloping ground surface.  

One of the most common methods of simulating a seepage face is to assign a drain boundary condition along the wall of the seepage face with a drain elevation equal to the ground surface elevation.  Unfortunately, this method of simulating a seepage face can be very tedious when each grid cell has a different elevation.  

This problem is easily addressed in the latest version of Visual MODFLOW using the Array Variables available in each of the flow boundary conditions.  To assign a drain boundary along a seepage face, use the Assign>Polygon option to digitize the area along the seepage face in the top layer of the model and then assign the drain elevation equal to “$BOT+$DZ”.  This expression will assign the drain elevation equal to the bottom elevation of the grid cell ($BOT) plus the thickness of the grid cell ($DZ) for each cell inside the polygon (as seen in the following dialogue).

By assigning the drain to the actual elevation of the ground surface, an accurate representation of the seepage face can be produced.  Below is a Visual MODFLOW model (cross-sectional perspective) that illustrates a seepage face and assigned drain boundary.  Notice the velocity vectors on the right-hand side of the model domain and how they are entering the drain as designed.

(Click here for larger image)

For more information on Visual MODFLOW, please click here to visit the web or contact us directly [Tel: 519-746-1798].


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